Klasifikasi Batu Permata / Batu Mulia Berdasar Warna
Sekedar sharing untuk menambah pengetahuan mengenai batu permata / batu mulia berdasar warna yang beredar di pasaran.Klasifikasi Batu Permata / Batu Mulia Berdasar Warna :
PERMATA TIDAK BERWARNA (colorless / putih jernih)
- Senantiasa tidak berwarna : Hambergite, Phenakite, Albite, Goshenite, Beryllonite, Rock Crystal, Petalite, Datolite, Achroite.
- Biasanya tidak berwarna : Scheelite, Celestine, Diamond, Danburite, Cerussite.
- Terkadang tidak berwarna : Dolomite, Euclase, Moonstone, Colorless Orthoclase, Scapolite, Fluorite, Zircon, Sapphire, Apatite, Enstatite, Grossular, Topaz.
PERMATA BERWARNA MERAH ATAU PINK
- Senantiasa merah / pink : Rose Quartz, Kunzite, Morganite, Thulite, Pink Grossular, Tugtupite, Rhodochrosite, Rhodonite, Red Beryl, Ruby, Almandine, Pyrope, Rubellite.
- Biasanya merah / pink : Taaffeite, Spessartine.
- Terkadang merah / pink : Jadeite, Topaz, Watermelon Tourmaline, Sapphire, Coral, Spinel, Jasper, Zircon, Rutile, Smithsonite, Scapolite, Garnet-topped doublet.
PERMATA BERWARNA PUTIH ATAU KEPERAKAN
- Senantiasa putih atau keperakan : Milky Quartz, Platinum, Silver, Howlite, Ivory, Meerschaum, Gypsum.
- Biasanya putih atau keperakan : Pearl, Shell.
- Terkadang putih atau keperakan : Calcite, Serpentine, Nephrite, Agate, Coral, Opal, Moonstone.
PERMATA BERWARNA KUNING DAN KUNING KEMERAHAN
- Senantiasa: Anglesite, Citrine, Brazilianite, Sinhalite, Heliodor, Gold, Padparadscha, Carnelian, Fire Opal, Sardonyx, Hessonite, Sunstone, Hypersthene, Dravite, Cassiterite, Tortoiseshell, Smoky Quartz, Epidolite, Topazolite, Pyrite.
- Biasanya kuning / kuning kemerahan : Amblygonite, Yellow Orthoclase, Vesuvianite, Sphalerite, Titanite, Amber, Aventurine Quartz, Axinite, Enstatite, Staurolite.
- Terkadang kuning / kuning kemerahan : Rutile, Prehnite, Scheelite, Chatoyant Quartz, Moss Agate, Aragonite, Spessartine, Barite, Chrysoberyl, Diamond, Demantoid, Fluorite, Zircon, Apatite, Sapphire, Tourmaline, Topaz, Kornerupine.
PERMATA BERWARNA HIJAU
- Senantiasa hijau : Chrysocolla, Emerald, Peridot, Hiddenites, Dioptase, Bloodstone, Uvarovite, Prase, Malachite, Moldavite, Alexandrite, Andalusite.
- Biasanya hijau : Serpentine, Jadeite, Diopside, Demantoid, Aventurine, Nephrite, Prehnite.
- Terkadang hijau : Microline, Agate, Watermelon Tourmaline, Diamond, Sapphire, Apatite, Zircon, Grossular Garnet, Garnet-Topped Doublet, Enstatite, Kornerupine, Sphalerite, Fluorite, Kyanite, Tourmaline, Smithsonite, Euclase.
PERMATA BERWARNA BIRU ATAU UNGU
- Senantiasa biru atau ungu : Aquamarine, Lazulite, Hauyne, Turquoise, Indicolite, Azurite, Lapis Lazuli, Sodalite, Zoisite, Amethyst.
- Biasanya biru atau ungu : Sillimanite, Dumortierite, Benitoite, Iolite, Kyanite.
- Terkadang biru atau ungu : Fluorite, Topaz, Zircon, Smithsonite, Sapphire, Scapolite, Spinel, Axinite, Apatite, Agate (stained), Howlite (stained), Diamond, Euclase, Chrysoberyl, Garnet-Topped Doublet.
PERMATA BERWARNA HITAM
- Senantiasa Hitam : Hematite, Schorl, Jet.
- Biasanya Hitam : Obsidian.
- Terkadang Hitam : Melanite, Diamond, Tektite, Coral.
PERMATA BERWARNA-WARNI (IRIDESEN)
- Opal.
- Fire Agate.
- Labradorite.
- Mother-of-pearl.
Sumber :
- Gemstones Of The World oleh Walter Schumann.
- Smithsonian Institute, USA.
Salam hangat gemlovers...
